A Glimpse into the Early Medieval Period

A map indicating in colours the various districts (circuits) which were surveyed by Domesday Book of 1086-7 CE in Norman Britain

Kentwell Hall, a majestic manor house steeped in history, has stood the test of time, witnessing centuries of change. To truly appreciate its significance, we must delve into the earliest records available, taking us back to the 11th century.

Our journey begins with the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. While not the earliest record of Kentwell, it offers a valuable snapshot of the manor at that time. Prior to this, in 1040, Kentwell was held by Aelfgar, a Saxon, under the lordship of Siward of Melton. The manor comprised two carucates of land, a measure of arable land used in that period, and supported a small agricultural economy.

The Norman Conquest in 1066 brought significant changes to the ownership of Kentwell. Aelfgar, the Saxon holder, was replaced by Frodo, brother of Baldwin, the French Abbot of Bury St Edmunds. This transfer of ownership reflects the widespread land redistribution that followed the Norman invasion. Despite the change in ownership, the basic structure of the manor remained largely intact. The Domesday Book entry paints a picture of a thriving agricultural estate, with livestock, including horses, cattle, pigs, and sheep, contributing to its value.

While the Domesday Book provides a detailed account of Kentwell in 1086, the preceding decades remain shrouded in mystery. We can only speculate about the manor's appearance and the lives of its inhabitants during this earlier period. It is likely that Kentwell was a typical Saxon manor, with a timber hall at its heart, surrounded by agricultural land and perhaps a few outbuildings.

The period between the Domesday Book and the rise of the Clopton family, who would become synonymous with Kentwell, is a gap in our knowledge. However, the foundations laid in the 11th century would shape the manor's future. The land, the people, and the economic activities established during this time would continue to influence Kentwell for centuries to come.

Uncovering the full story of Kentwell Hall is an ongoing journey, with each new discovery adding another piece to the puzzle. While the early medieval period remains relatively obscure, the information gleaned from the Domesday Book provides essential clues to understanding the manor's evolution.